Minimal-Prior Policy

This page is the short operating rule for prior-setting in DSAMbayes. Use it when you want a compact default policy. For the full workflow logic, see Stage 2: Model and Priors. For the mechanics of YAML and API prior specification, see Priors and Boundaries.

Purpose

Use a principled but low-friction prior setup that avoids specification-hunting while preserving identifiability in short, collinear MMM datasets.

Policy

  1. Default-first: keep priors.use_defaults: true.
  2. Sparse overrides: only add priors.overrides for high-conviction terms.
  3. Selective bounds: add boundaries.overrides only for structural signs.
  4. No blanket constraints: do not force all controls/media to one sign by default.
  5. Diagnose before tightening: use pre-flight and diagnostics gates first, then add priors/bounds if uncertainty is still unstable.

YAML mapping

priors:
  use_defaults: true
  overrides:
    # Optional high-conviction override examples:
    # - { parameter: price_index, mean: -0.2, sd: 0.1 }
    # - { parameter: distribution, mean: 0.15, sd: 0.1 }

boundaries:
  overrides:
    # Optional structural sign constraints:
    # - { parameter: m_tv, lower: 0.0, upper: .Inf }
    # - { parameter: competitor_discount, lower: -Inf, upper: 0.0 }

When to override defaults

  • Do override when domain mechanism is stable and defensible.
  • Do not override only to improve one run’s fit metrics.
  • Do not add bounds if sign can plausibly flip under promotion, pricing, or substitution effects.

Review checklist

  • Are overrides fewer than the number of major business assumptions?
  • Is each bound tied to a concrete causal rationale?
  • Did diagnostics indicate a real identifiability problem before tightening?

When to use this page

  • Use this page when you need a concise prior-setting policy for routine MMM work.
  • Use Stage 2: Model and Priors when you need the reasoning behind that policy.
  • Use Priors and Boundaries when you need exact DSAMbayes syntax, scaling rules, or boundary mechanics.